| Low-voltage faults across gateway, ABS, steering and infotainment | Discharged or weak battery, charging issue, high-resistance connection, ground fault or key-off drain | Battery capacity, charging behavior, loaded voltage drop, sleep-current pattern and event timing |
| Underboost with airflow or mixture deviations | Charge-air leak, wastegate or actuator issue, diverter or PCV fault, restriction, sensor error or turbo condition | Visual inspection, smoke or pressure test, actuator command, boost log and related sensor plausibility |
| Misfire with fuel trim and catalyst warnings | Ignition, injector, fuel pressure, air leak, compression, timing or exhaust consequence | Cylinder pattern, plug and coil evidence, fuel pressure, injector behavior, leak and mechanical testing |
| Wheel-speed, steering and driver-assistance warnings | Tire mismatch, sensor or bearing signal, wiring, voltage, geometry, calibration or impact damage | Tire and wheel measurement, live wheel speeds, wiring, bearing inspection, alignment and calibration prerequisites |
| Coolant regulation with temperature or protection faults | Low level, leak, pump, thermostat, valve, fan, restriction, air pocket or sensor disagreement | Cold level, pressure test, temperature comparison, commanded circulation, fan operation and safe road data |
| High-voltage or charging events with 12-volt faults | Low-voltage wake-up problem, communication, inlet or cable, thermal limit, isolation issue or charging hardware | Hazard assessment, complete scan, 12-volt support, charging-session data, cooling information and qualified HV tests |